In Bamidbar Chapter 11 the Torah relates the story of Kivros
Hataavoh, where the Bnei Yisroel complained that they didn’t have meat to eat
and when given meat by Hashem, died as soon as they ate it. What was wrong with
requesting meat? Why did they die upon eating it? What caused all this? Seforim
Kedoshim comment on this occurrence that the story should not be taken at face
value. The Torah states that the “asafsuf”, the people mixed into
Klal Yisroel, complained that they had no meat to eat. Then the Torah adds that
the Bnei Yisroel, the higher level people, also started complaining that they
wanted meat. All they had was the Mohn. Why did the high level Yisroel
complain?
Avrohom Ovinu asked Hashem, what will happen if my children
will sin? Will you destroy them as you destroyed the generation of the Flood?
Hashem answered, no. Asked Avrohom, how will I know. Hashem told him to bring
three calves. Hashem answered, through bringing sacrifices. Asked Avrohom
further, and what will they do when there is no altar? Hashem answered, each
individual’s table will be used to atone.
In the Gemoroh Menochos 97a the Gemorah cites a verse from
Yechezkel 41-22 concerning the mizbeach, altar, and then concludes with the
statement, this is the shulchan, table, before Hashem. Rabbi Yochanan and Rabbi
Elazar both state – when the Beis Hamikdosh stood the altar atoned for a person’s
sins through the korbonos, sacrifices. Now without the Beis Hamikdosh, the
table of each person can atone for his sins. How is it possible that an
individual’s mere table should have the capacity to atone for one’s sins? How in
fact was it possible that through bringing a live animal on the altar was a
person able to atone for his sins? A person sinned but the animal didn’t sin.
How did the animal’s sacrifice bring atonement?
Every created object has two phases, a material phase
called Chomer, meaning substance or materiality. And a spiritual phase called Tzurah, meaning the Image or spiritual side. The objects of creation can
be divided into four realms – Domem or non-organic; Tzomeach or organic growing
objects, plants, etc.; Chai or living animals; and Medaber or speaking beings,
humanity. When a person brings a korban sacrifice to Hashem, he unites or is “mekarev”
from the word “korban”, all four of these creative realms. And in turn unites
the Tzurah spiritual phase of the sacrifice with its source in Heaven. The
sacrifice which consists of a Chai living animal and a Tzomeach the mincha made
of flour, is brought on the Domem altar by the Medaber human priest, who
through his sacrificial service unites all these material objects of creation. When
an individual does Teshuvah repentance for the transgression of the sacrifice then
the union of the spiritual phases with their sources in Heaven brings atonement
to the individual, combined with his Teshuvah or repentance.
During the process of Creation Hashem gave creative essence
of being to all of creation through instilling in everything Nitzotzos Kedushah
or Holy Sparks of the Eternal Light. This is what we called Tzurah added to the
Chomer or material phase. When a person eats he can separate the Chomer for his
body from the Tzurah which he elevates spiritually. How, by realizing and instilling
in himself the thought that everything is from Hashem and is to be used to
further his servicing Hashem, learning Torah and doing Tefilah. As an example,
eating strawberries. The Hebrew word for strawberries is “tutim” or “tut” for
one. The word consists of three letters, tes vov tes. This can connote Torah U’Tefilah.
By understanding that the eating of the strawberries will bring material
vitamins and sugar into his body and that the spiritual essence of the
nutrition will enable him to learn Torah and do Tefilah, the person has united
the Tzurah with its source in Heaven and brought to himself atonement and in
turn the Chomer has enabled the body to become holier through its uniting with
various body parts and enabling them to serve Hashem.
Through this process of eating material foods in the proper
fashion, by understanding that all sustenance is from Hashem and is used in the
service of Hashem, does one in effect bring a sacrifice and accomplish the same
purpose as the living sacrificial services did in the Beis Hamikdosh on the
altar. The individual separates the Tzurah of his food and unites it with its
source in Heaven, along with ingesting the Chomer to be used by the body in
serving Hashem. If the eating and using material objects and having pleasure
from Olem Hazeh is done only for one’s own pleasure, not as a means to serve
Hashem, then all of his actions actually affect his being in the opposite way,
causing the yetzer hora to bind him in his web.
The purpose of the Bnei Yisroel in their wandering through
the Midbar was to grow strong spiritually so that upon entering Eretz Yisroel
they would have the spiritual foundation to live a life of Torah and
yiddishkeit and withstand the temptations of the pagan nations surrounding
them. Hashem wanted them to ingest purely spiritual sustenance, the Mohn and
holy meat of the karbonos brought to the Mishkan. But the higher level Jews realized
that the spiritual effect and growing was not of their own doing. It was a
daily gift from Hashem to them. They wanted to accomplish their growing process
through their own work and achievements. They wanted to eat bosor chulin,
non-holy meat, which would allow them to unite the Holy Sparks themselves,
without aid from Above.
The Jews who were not on a high level and did not understand
that process, they ingested the non-holy meat and did not separate the Holy
Sparks. However, the Tzurah of the meat had to be elevated. The result was that
the spiritual Tzurah united with the person’s soul and did elevate, in effect
killing that person. Obviously most of Klal Yisroel did not die at Kivros
Hataavoh. But they did learn a lesson from those who did. Their national
transgression was 2nd guessing G-d. When you see that G-d wants you
to serve Him in a certain way, don’t think to yourself, I know better. Der
frummer meint zech. The extra frum person means himself, not Hashem. He knows
better.
As an aside I would like to mention that elevating the
nitzotzos hakedushoh of coffee and chocolate on Shabbos morning before davening
is a major avodas Hashem but brings with it a heightened and enhanced state
through which one may reach higher levels of holiness in his Torah and Tefilah.